DB Post #1: What does it mean to be human?
To me, being human means recognizing the immense responsibility and privilege that comes with our unique position on this planet. Humanity is defined by our capacity for empathy, creativity, and moral reasoning. We are capable of incredible feats of compassion and kindness, but also of unspeakable acts of cruelty and destruction. What informs my definition of humanity is a combination of personal experience and exposure to diverse cultures, as well as an understanding of biology and philosophy. Reading Martha Nussbaum’s article has challenged my perspective on what it means to be human. She points out that our preoccupation with ourselves and our own species is a symptom of our collective narcissism. This has led us to ignore the needs and experiences of other animals and to perpetuate systems of exploitation and abuse. Nussbaum advocates for a shift in our focus towards wonder and curiosity about the lives of other species. Instead of asking “What is it to be human?”, we should be asking “What is it to be a whale, or an elephant, or a pig?”. This would lead to a greater appreciation for the diversity and complexity of life on this planet, and perhaps inspire us to create a more ethical and sustainable world.Overall, I believe that our definition of humanity must be constantly evolving and expanding. As we learn more about the world around us and the impact of our actions, we must be willing to challenge our assumptions and biases. This requires humility and a willingness to learn from others, including those who are different from us. Ultimately, I believe that being human means recognizing our interconnectedness with all living beings and striving to create a world that honors and protects that interconnectedness.
Day 1 Peer Review
Presenter: Xavier
Topic: Black Men’s Mental Health
Xavier chose this topic because it holds great importance. The world often has differing perspectives on the mental health of black men, and Xavier’s personal experiences growing up in such an environment further fueled his interest.
This topic matters to Xavier because it reflects the realities and struggles that the world is currently grappling with. Mental health issues such as depression, substance abuse, and obsessive thinking disproportionately affect black men. Additionally, societal expectations that discourage men from showing emotions contribute to their mental health challenges.
One interesting fact about this topic is that society often perpetuates the stereotype that men, especially black men, should not express their emotions, which further hinders their mental well-being.
Xavier’s presentation was comprehensive and addressed the topic in detail. He responded to each question thoroughly, providing a deep understanding of the subject matter.
Presenter: Daniel
Topic: National Environment in Japan
Daniel chose this topic due to his fascination with how the environment can change and its interconnectedness with the rest of the world.
Why does it matter to them? And the world? The topic of Japan’s national environment matters to Daniel because he is concerned about the impact of climate change and its effects on people’s mental health. Understanding how the environment is changing in Japan provides insights into broader global environmental challenges.
One interesting fact related to this topic is that failure to address environmental issues can have severe consequences, as climate change poses a threat to humanity’s existence.
Daniel delivered a well-researched and detailed presentation, effectively conveying his understanding of the topic and its significance.
Presenter: Walter
Topic: The Lack of Supermarkets and its Consequences
Walter selected this topic because he believes it is essential to understand why, despite the availability of affordable healthy food, people still opt for fast food.
This topic matters to Walter because he recognizes the importance of having accessible supermarkets. Lack of access to supermarkets often leads individuals to rely on expensive delis, resulting in increased expenditure on food. Moreover, the absence of nutritious food options can lead to inadequate intake of nutrients and proteins, adversely impacting individuals’ health.
An interesting fact related to this topic is that despite the presence of over 25 delis, there is no nearby supermarket accessible to the campus.
Walter’s presentation was exemplary, providing thorough explanations, numerous examples, and posing thought-provoking questions. The level of detail in his presentation was commendable.
Presenter: Max
Topic: Mental Health Disorders
Max chose this topic because it holds significant importance. Mental health issues affect numerous individuals, and Max recognizes the importance of addressing them.This topic matters to Max as they understand the impact of mental health issues on individuals’ lives. Mental health problems are widespread in society, necessitating attention and support.
One interesting fact is that genetics play a substantial role in influencing mental health.
Opinion of presentation: Max’s presentation was informative, although they relied on reading from their notes. Nonetheless, they explained the topic in detail and clarity, making the content easily understandable. They struggled a bit when responding to questions but managed to address them adequately.
Presenter: Ziri
Topic: Health Impact of Objectifying Women
Why did they choose it? Ziri chose this topic because it is an important issue prevalent in the world, which she strongly believes needs attention.
This topic matters to Ziri because she recognizes the immense challenges women face due to objectification, which can lead to various mental health issues. It is crucial to raise awareness and address these harmful practices.
A notable fact related to this topic is that men often experience involuntary erections during sleep, while women live with constant fear and the risk of unwanted advances.
Ziri delivered a good presentation, utilizing Google Slides to enhance the clarity and detail of her content. Her presentation was well-structured and effectively conveyed the importance of addressing the objectification of women.
Presenter: Carlos
Topic: Fentanyl and the Impact of the Opioid Crisis on Society
Carlos chose this topic because of its personal importance to him and the recognition that it is a pressing issue affecting the world.
This topic matters to Carlos because he acknowledges the widespread impact of the opioid crisis on society. Understanding the prevalence and consequences of fentanyl abuse is essential for combating this crisis effectively.
One interesting fact is that fentanyl can be illegally sold and purchased across international borders.
Carlos made an effort to explain the topic, but it would have benefited from more details and a longer presentation. Nonetheless, his passion for the subject was evident.
Day 2 Peer Review
Presenter: David
Topic: Adverse Effects of Chemical Spills on the Environment
Reason for choosing: David selected this topic to raise awareness about the direct negative impact humans have on the natural environment, particularly through chemical spills.
Relevance to presenter: This topic matters to David because he recognizes the significance of understanding the consequences of chemical spills. They contaminate food and water systems, leading to detrimental effects on human health and overall environmental degradation.
Interesting fact: An oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 disrupted the delicate balance of the ecosystem, highlighting the devastating impact of such incidents.
Presenter: Mariela
Topic: The Health Effects of Plastic Surgery
Reason for choosing: Mariela chose this topic because she wants to shed light on the various health complications associated with plastic surgery.
Relevance to presenter: This topic matters to Mariela as she aims to create awareness about the potential risks and dangers involved in undergoing plastic surgery. Additionally, she notes that women are more likely than men to undergo such procedures.
Presenter: Cailyn
Topic: The Medical Defense for Later Abortions
Reason for choosing: Cailyn selected this topic to demonstrate that later abortions, which are often viewed as unacceptable, can have valid medical justifications.
Relevance to presenter: This topic matters to Cailyn because she believes it is essential to challenge the prevailing stigma surrounding later abortions and highlight the circumstances in which they can be medically justified.
Presenter: Denise
Topic: Child Abuse and Later-Life PTSD
Reason for choosing: Denise chose this topic to raise awareness about the long-term impact of child abuse, specifically in relation to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Relevance to presenter: This topic matters to Denise as she recognizes the importance of addressing child abuse and its potential consequences, such as the development of PTSD in later life.
Presenter: Ihosephin
Topic: Eating Disorders
Reason for choosing: Ihosephin selected this topic because eating disorders lead to severe health complications and it is essential to bring attention to this issue.
Relevance to presenter: This topic matters to Ihosephin as she wants to emphasize the detrimental effects of eating disorders on individuals’ well-being. Additionally, she highlights the lack of medical treatments available for these disorders.
Presenter: Christian
Topic: Antibiotic Use on Farm Animals
Reason for choosing: Christian chose this topic because the use of antibiotics in farm animals can serve as a potential mechanism for serious disease outbreaks.
Relevance to presenter: This topic matters to Christian as he recognizes the importance of understanding the implications of antibiotic use in livestock. He highlights that the consumption of sulfonamides by farm animals dates back to the 1930s.
Presenter: Ndeye
Topic: Autism Awareness
Reason for choosing: Ndeye selected this topic to emphasize the need for efforts to tailor learning and understanding to accommodate the unique perspectives and ways in which autistic individuals perceive the world.
Relevance to presenter: This topic matters to Ndeye as she believes it is crucial to promote autism awareness and foster a more inclusive and understanding society.
Day 3 Peer Review
Presenter: Cynthia
Topic: Alzheimer’s Disease
Reason for choosing: Cynthia chose this topic to gain more knowledge about a specific disease and to understand the impact Alzheimer’s has on individuals.
Background Information:
Alzheimer’s Disease is a common cause of dementia.
It primarily affects individuals who are 65 years and older.
Approximately 24 million people are affected by Alzheimer’s each year.
The disease is characterized by the build-up of proteins in the brain, leading to the death of brain nerves and blocking communication.
Key Points:
Genetic mutations can cause a build-up of amyloid protein, although scientists are still unsure why this occurs.
Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s Disease.
Presenter: Gabriel
Topic: Art Therapy
Reason for choosing: Gabriel chose this topic due to his love for art and its ability to bring happiness to people.
Key Points:
Art therapy is benefiting adults by providing a creative outlet for emotional expression and stress relief.
Engaging in activities such as painting and sculpture can have a calming effect on individuals.
Presenter: Fariha
Topic: CRISPR-Cas9 and Its Effects on DNA
Reason for choosing: Fariha selected this topic because she is studying genealogy and wants to explore the field of gene editing.
Key Points:
CRISPR-Cas9 is a gene-editing technique that involves cutting DNA using RNA and replacing or modifying genes.
The method shows potential for positively affecting future generations.
Current research on this technique is primarily being conducted in non-human organisms, and its safety and effectiveness in humans are still being tested.
Education about the risks and negatives of gene editing is crucial.
Oversight and regulations need to be implemented to ensure responsible use of gene-editing technologies.
Presenter: Reem Himed
Topic: Stress and the Immune System
Reason for choosing: Reem chose this topic because stress-related health issues are prevalent and often overlooked, and she wants to shed light on the relationship between stress and the immune system.
Key Points:
Stress can cause physical symptoms such as headaches, low energy, and back pain.
The immune system is responsible for fighting diseases caused by germs.
Prolonged or chronic stress can lead to an inflammatory response in the body.
Stress reduces the production of T-cells, which play a vital role in immune response.
Stress inhibits the creation of histamine, which fights invading viruses.
Natural Killer cells, part of the immune system, are inhibited by stress.
It is important to address stress-related health issues, as people often resort to using medications to treat symptoms without addressing the underlying cause.
Presenter: Stanley
Topic: The Science of Boxing
Reason for choosing: Stanley’s interest in the history and scientific aspects of boxing influenced his choice of this topic.
Key Points:
Boxing has historical roots, influenced by the Roman Gladiators.
The introduction of boxing gloves in 1867 changed the nature of the sport from bare-knuckle fighting.
A winner in boxing is determined if two out of three judges deem them victorious.
Knockouts in boxing can cause brain injuries, such as skull fractures, brain bleeds, and concussions.
Boxers are more likely to develop Parkinson’s disease.
Mortalities have been recorded in boxing, with a research paper reporting eight cases of Parkinson’s disease among 700 boxers.
Presenter: Raymond
Topic: Exoplanets
Reason for choosing: Raymond’s interest in astrophysics led him to choose this topic, as he seeks to explore the field of exoplanets and its significance for humanity.
Key Points:
Exoplanets are planets located outside our solar system.
Radio velocity is a method used to detect exoplanets.
The size and mass of exoplanets play a role in determining their potential habitability.
Studying exoplanets provides insights into the formation of life on different planets.
Scientists are searching for exoplanets that may be suitable replacements for Earth, considering factors such as temperature, magnetic fields, and the presence of water.
Understanding exoplanets can help answer the question of whether we are alone in the universe and represents an achievement for humanity.
